Symptom:
When running OneDriveSetup for the first time as a user, the wizard appears to complete but fails silently and no icon is present in the system tray.
Looking at the setup logs in C:\Users\<username>AppData\Local\Microsoft\OneDrive\setup\logs you see the following snippet:
SetupController: Waiting for client event in order to continue
SetupController: Something went wrong waiting for the client to signal us. Error code: 0x102
Cause:
The option to prevent users from using OneDrive has been applied
Verify by checking the following registry key:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\OneDrive
DisableFileSyncNGSC =1
This correlates with the following setting in Group Policy:
Computer Configuration > Windows Components > OneDrive > “Prevent the usage of OneDrive for file storage”
Flip the registry key to 0 to test, if this resolves the problem modify in Group Policy